When you’re working to achieve your financial objectives, you will encounter obstacles. Some of these can be anticipated — for example, you won’t be able to invest as much as you want for retirement because you have to pay for your mortgage. Other challenges can’t be easily anticipated, but you can still plan for them — and you should.
Obviously,
the word “unexpected,” by definition, implies an unlimited number of
possibilities. However, at different stages of your life, you may want to watch
for some “expected” unexpected developments.
For
example, during your working years, be prepared for the following:
• Emergency expenses — If you needed a
major car or home repair, could you handle it? What about a temporary job loss?
These events are costly — especially if you are forced to dip into your
long-term investments to pay for them. To help guard against these threats, try
to build an emergency fund containing six to 12 months’ worth of living expenses,
held in a liquid, low-risk account.
• Investment risk and market volatility —
Extreme price swings are unpredictable, and they can affect your investment
success. To defend yourself against wild gyrations in the market, build a
diversified portfolio containing quality investments. While diversification, by
itself, can’t protect against loss or guarantee profits, it can help reduce the
effect of volatility on your portfolio. And here’s one more thing you can do to
cope with the ups and downs of investing: Maintain a long-term perspective. By
doing so, you won’t be tempted to overreact to short-term downturns.
• Long-term disability — One-third of all
people between the ages of 30 and 64 will become disabled at some point,
according to the Health Insurance Association of America. Disabilities can be
economically devastating. As part of your benefits package, your employer may
offer some disability insurance, but you may need to supplement it with private
coverage.
• Premature death — None of us can really
predict our longevity. If something happens to you, would your family be able
to stay in your home? Could your children still attend college? To protect
these goals, you need adequate life insurance.
As
you approach retirement, and during your retirement years, you may want to
focus on these challenges:
• Living longer than expected — You
probably don’t think that “living longer than expected” is necessarily a bad
thing. However, a longer-than-anticipated life span also carries with it the
risk of outliving your money. Consequently, you may want to consider investment
solutions that can provide you with an income stream that you can’t outlive.
Also, you’ll need to be careful about how much you withdraw each year from your
various retirement and investment accounts.
• Need for long-term care — If you had to
stay a few years in a nursing home, the cost could mount to hundreds of
thousands of dollars. These expenses could jeopardize your financial security,
so you’ll need to protect yourself. You could “self-insure,” but as that would
be extremely costly, you may want to “transfer the risk” to an insurance
company. A financial professional can help explain your choices.
None
of us can foresee all the events in our lives. But in your role as an investor,
you can at least take positive steps to prepare for the unexpected — and those
steps should lead you in the right direction as you move toward your important
goals.
This
article was written by Edward Jones for use by your local Edward Jones
Financial Advisor.
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